Koay Teow Th’ng – Penang’s Comfort in a Bowl
If Char Kway Teow is Penang’s smoky wok-fired superstar and Asam Laksa its bold, tangy icon, then Koay Teow Th’ng is the quiet soul of Penang street food. A bowl of silky flat rice noodles (koay teow) served in clear, flavorful broth, it is the comfort food locals turn to when they want something warm, light, and soothing.
The Essence of Koay Teow Th'ng
Koay teow th'ng, a soothing and light noodle soup, is a staple in Penang’s culinary heritage. This dish features flat rice noodles served in a delicate, clear broth made from pork bones and dried seafood. The soup is topped with a combination of shredded chicken, prawns, fish balls, and fresh vegetables, creating a perfect balance of flavors. Lightly seasoned with soy sauce, garlic, and a hint of sesame oil, this option offers a comforting, refreshing, and lighter alternative.
A Dish with History
Koay teow th'ng traces its origins back to the Teochew Chinese community, who brought their culinary traditions to Penang. Originally a simple, nourishing dish, it was designed to be both affordable and filling. Over time, Penang’s hawkers have refined their recipes, creating the delicate and flavorful version we know today.
A Taste of Tradition
The broth is usually simmered for hours with chicken or pork bones, dried flounder, and aromatic herbs. The noodles are paired with delicate slices of meat, fish balls, or pork offal, topped with fresh lettuce, spring onions, and sometimes a spoonful of crispy fried garlic oil. Some hawkers add a side of duck meat for extra richness.
Why It’s Special
Every bowl tells a story. Recipes are often passed down from generation to generation, and subtle differences — the depth of the broth, the springiness of the fish balls, or the aroma of garlic oil — make each stall’s version unique.
Penang Koay Teow Th’ng Quick Recipe (Home Version)
Ingredients
- Flat rice noodles (koay teow) – 200g
- Chicken or pork bones – 500g
- 1 dried flounder (optional, for authentic flavor)
- 3 cloves garlic, smashed
- 5–6 white peppercorns
- 200g chicken or pork slices (blanched)
- 6–8 fish balls
- Lettuce leaves, shredded
- Spring onion, chopped
- 2 tbsp garlic oil (fried garlic + oil)
- Light soy sauce & salt, to taste
Method
- Simmer bones, dried flounder, garlic, and peppercorns in 1.5L water for 2–3 hours. Strain broth.
- Blanch noodles briefly, then divide into bowls.
- Add chicken/pork slices and fish balls.
- Pour hot broth over noodles.
- Garnish with lettuce, spring onion, and a spoonful of garlic oil.
Serve piping hot — the Penang way!
While you could try making it at home, no recipe can fully replicate the balance and depth of flavor created by Penang’s master hawkers. That’s why food lovers travel here: to sit at a street-side stall, surrounded by locals, and savor this comforting classic just as it has been enjoyed for decades.



